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Estate Planning


Estate planning is essentially the process of preparing to dispose of your estate. Your estate includes everything you currently own minus the debts you owe. Planning carefully will ensure that your goals are met, thus providing the benefit of making sure the maximum amount of your estate passes on to the intended beneficiary.

If carefully completed, the entire process is done in a way to provide the beneficiary with the maximum number of advantages without excess taxes hanging over their heads. Planning carefully also ensures that court involvement and other legal procedures are minimized.

A Special Note: While much of your estate planning tasks will be consumed with property and assets, the process of estate planning also involves factors like appointing a guardian(s) for minor children.


How to go about estate planning

Estate planning usually involves many legal documents and details. There are various tools which are needed for proper estate planning. These include a will,  trusts, choosing beneficiaries, choosing who to appoint to what positions (especially for minor children or those who are unable to handle this process), as well as designating the different kinds of property ownership.

Defining property ownership roles may include terms like joint tenancy including the rights of survivorship, tenancy in common, tenancy by the entirety, and powers of attorney. The power of attorney, in particular, is one of the most important parts of planning your estate. It may include the durable financial power of attorney and the durable medical power of attorney.

Plenty of legal battles in recent years have lead to most estate planning attorneys advising or suggesting that a living will may be used. Keep in mind, though, that a living will is not the same thing a durable medical power of attorney.

The living will is there to help with those difficult end-of-life decisions while the medical power of attorney is created to ensure that someone else has the responsibility of handling those decisions for you. This person is responsible for making all decisions for the patient until he or she dies. But after the death of the person or patient, these rights are taken away from the beneficiary. The after-death decisions of the person are included in the living will. However in cases where there is no living will, the decision or choices that follow are left in the hands of the family members.


Taxes and estate planning

The first calculation involved in estate planning is the taxable amount. The taxable value of the estate should be equal to the value of the estate after subtracting the property which is left behind to the beneficiary.

There is one more calculation of tax involved in the process of estate planning. This is the total probate estate. The total probate estate is the part of the estate needs to go through legal probate court before it can be distributed. Most of the assets that are left behind using a last will and testament will automatically result in these assets going through probate.


What is estate planning mediation?


Estate planning mediation is one-way to try to ensure that your heirs don’t spend the next several years in court fighting over your estate. This is a process that includes a mediation session of a person or more, this can be a person from the family or a friend. Here the members of your family as well as the members of organizations you’ve included in your estate get together for a discussion about future plans for your estate.

Often there are conflicts in families, step brothers and sisters, multiple marriages, etc. Thus the process of working through mediation gives people the opportunity to confront various kinds of issues. After this discussion they are able to design or plan a will that will keep the chances of further conflicts down among family members and provide long-term financial benefits.

Estate planning can be important for you and those you leave behind.
If you’re concerned about what may happen to your estate, check with an estate planning attorney in your state now to begin the process.